Synthetic Hair Transplant: Comprehensive Guide

This comprehensive guide provides you with an in-depth understanding of synthetic hair transplant surgery, including,ideal candidates for the procedure,what to expect before, during, and after the surgery,the risks and complications, and most frequently asked questions.

What Is Synthetic Hair?

Synthetic hair refers to artificial hair created from cotton fibers designed to imitate human hair.

  • These synthetic hairs undergo chemical processes and are styled to closely resemble natural hair.
  • Various materials are utilized in the production of synthetic hair.
  • Due to advancements in synthetic technology, it has become challenging to distinguish synthetic hair from real human hair.
  • However, upon careful examination, differences can still be noticed between the two.
  • One of the easiest ways to spot the dissimilarity is through color intensity.
  • Synthetic hair tends to have a more uniform and intense color, lacking the natural color variations seen in human hair.
  • Another aspect to consider is the texture of the hair. Synthetic hair may feel coarser and less flexible compared to human hair.
  • Heat resistance is another factor that distinguishes synthetic hair from natural hair. Synthetic hair is generally not heat resistant, limiting styling options.
  • Additionally, the shine of synthetic hair can appear more artificial compared to the natural luster of human hair.

What Is a Synthetic Hair Transplant?

Synthetic hair transplant, also known as Artificial hair transplantation, is a surgical procedure designed to address hair loss by implanting synthetic fibers into areas that have experienced baldness. 

During the procedure, each strand of artificial hair, which possesses a knot at its end, is meticulously implanted by a skilled hair specialist and anchored deep into the scalp. These synthetic hair strands, made from durable fibers, have the advantage of outlasting natural hair in terms of longevity and strength.

Before the actual implantation takes place, a crucial step involves conducting a fiber compatibility test. This test is performed to assess whether the individual is allergic to the synthetic strands. 

By subjecting the patient to this compatibility test, potential allergic reactions can be identified and managed effectively. To ensure safety, up to 100 hair strands are initially implanted into the bald area, and the patient is closely monitored for a month. 

This monitoring period allows the hair specialist to carefully observe any allergic reactions that may occur in response to the synthetic hair strands.

Upon completion of the monitoring phase, if the hair specialist does not detect any adverse reactions or complications, the patient can proceed with the entire artificial hair transplant procedure.

How Do Synthetic Hair Implants Work?

Synthetic hair transplants provide an alternative treatment option for individuals who are unable to undergo traditional hair transplants.

This alternative is suitable for those with limited donor hair or specific health conditions that make traditional transplants challenging.

The term “bio fiber” is used to describe the synthetic hair used in this method.

Synthetic hair transplantation serves as a viable substitute for real hair transplants.

How Is An Artificial Hair Transplant Performed?

  • Prior to the synthetic hair transplant procedure, the professional conduct a scalp test to determine if the patient has any allergies to the treatment.
  • A few synthetic hair samples are inserted into the scalp and left for a period to observe for any side effects or allergic reactions.
  • If no adverse reactions occur during the waiting period, the experts proceed with the rest of the process.
  • Anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient does not experience pain during the surgical procedure.
  • The specialist utilizes a synthetic hair transplant device, known as an implanter, to implant the synthetic hair fibers into the patient’s hair strands.
  • The implanter inserts the synthetic hair strands into the scalp at a depth of approximately 0.3 mm.
  • During the transplantation process, microchannels are opened one at a time, and knots are placed beneath the scalp to stabilize the insertion of the bio fibers.
  • The hair implantation continues until the desired hair density is achieved.
  • After the transplantation process is completed, the scalp is cleaned using a disinfectant.
  • Over time, new connective tissue grows, closing the wound channels and securing the artificial hair on the scalp.

Types Of Synthetic Hair Transplantation

Types of synthetic hair transplantation are as follows:

Nido Hair Transplantation

Nido hair implantation is a type of synthetic hair transplant originating from Japan.

  • It is highly recommended for both male and female pattern baldness, providing a solution for hair loss problems.
  • The procedure requires the use of a disposable instrument to facilitate the implantation of Nido hair implants.
  • The auto-depth feature of the implantor aids the surgeon in seamlessly implanting each hair without causing harm to the different layers of the skin.
  • Nido hair transplant is considered one of the best hair restoration techniques, as it allows for the implantation of up to 6000 hairs in a single day.
  • The thickness of Nido hair is comparatively greater than that of Biofibre, which offers an advantage as achieving desired hair density requires fewer implants.

Bio Fiber Hair Implant

Bio Fiber hair implantation is a non-surgical alternative to traditional hair transplantation.

  • The treatment involves planting synthetic fibers that closely resemble natural hair strands onto the scalp where hair loss has occurred.
  • These synthetic hair strands are made up of inert tissues that are non-toxic and produce a keratin plug, preventing microbes from entering the scalp.
  • Bio Fiber hair strands have high tensile strength, making them durable and resistant to breakage.
  • They are designed with a reversible knot at the end, ensuring excellent fixation once implanted.
  • Bio Fiber implants are suitable when the donor area lacks sufficient hair density for a successful hair transplant.
  • Synthetic hair strands used in Bio Fiber implants may require additional care since they are not supplied directly from the scalp.
  • While a Bio Fiber hair transplant may initially provide a satisfactory appearance, it may not maintain this look over time.

Is An Artificial Hair Transplant Safe?

Artificial hair transplant is considered a safe procedure, especially for individuals who are not suitable candidates for natural hair transplants.

  • The use of high-quality medical polymer scale fibers ensures maximum safety, as they are graded as safety grade VI.
  • The roots of the implanted synthetic hair are designed to be reversible, prioritizing safety measures.
  • While the procedure is referred to as a hair transplant, it is actually an implantation process where foreign bodies are inserted into the scalp instead of transplanting hair from other parts of the body.
  • Following proper aftercare advice is crucial for patients who undergo artificial hair transplantation, as they need to take precautions to maintain the results and ensure optimal healing.
  • The upkeep required for artificial hair transplants may be higher compared to standard hair transplants, emphasizing the importance of adhering to aftercare instructions.
  • Regular maintenance and care are necessary to ensure the longevity and appearance of  artificial hair.
  • Patients should consult with their hair specialists and follow their recommendations regarding aftercare routines, cleaning, and grooming practices.
  • By following the proper aftercare guidelines and maintaining regular communication with the hair specialist, individuals can have a safe and successful artificial hair transplant experience.

The Best Candidate For An Artificial Hair Transplant

Suitable candidates for an artificial hair transplant are individuals with a limited donor area or those who have already exhausted their donor area for traditional hair transplant procedures.

  • Those who desire immediate results for their hair loss issue and do not want to wait for the gradual progress of traditional treatments.
  • Individuals with very low hair density or a completely bald scalp can opt for this method to address their hair loss concerns.
  • It is important that candidates for synthetic hair transplants do not suffer from diseases such as Hepatitis, HIV, Asthma, or other conditions that may pose risks during the procedure.
  • The candidate’s skin and scalp should not be overly sensitive to irritation or infections, as the transplant process involves implanting foreign bodies into the scalp.
  • Previous unsuccessful hair transplant attempts should also be considered when determining the suitability of a candidate for an artificial hair transplant.
  • Consulting with a qualified hair specialist or surgeon is crucial to assess the candidacy for an artificial hair transplant.

Artificial Vs Real Hair Transplants

The table given below shows a comparison between artificial and real hair transplants:

Comparison FactorsArtificial Hair TransplantsReal Hair Transplants
Match with Existing HairSynthetic hair can be a close match, but not exactNatural hair perfectly matches in color and texture
Styling OptionsLimited styling options due to restrictions on bleach and chemical treatments for synthetic hairFreedom to bleach, dye, and use various styling options with natural hair
Shed Hair ReplacementRegular top-up treatments needed to replace shed hairs as they are permanently lostShed hairs can regrow naturally without the need for regular replacement
Number of Implant SessionsMultiple sessions may be required for many implants, prolonging the recovery processSingle session or fewer sessions may be sufficient for implanting real hair
Hair GrowthArtificial hair fibers do not grow back if cut, limiting hairstyle changesReal hair grows naturally and allows for different hairstyles
Aging EffectsArtificial hair does not age like natural hair, potentially leading to color and texture differences as you ageNatural hair ages naturally, matching the changes in color and texture over time

Significance Of a Synthetic Hair Transplant

A synthetic hair transplant is a suitable option for individuals with extreme baldness when traditional hair transplant techniques are not possible.

  • The procedure can be sought at any stage of life, providing an opportunity for hair restoration regardless of age.
  • It is an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to resume their daily activities without the need for extended recovery time.
  • Unlike traditional transplants, a synthetic hair transplant does not require extensive post-operative care, with routine cleaning and follow-ups being the main requirements.
  • Immediate results in terms of improved hair density can be seen, eliminating the need to wait for months for hair growth.
  • The synthetic hair used in the transplant does not turn grey or white as a person ages, maintaining a consistent color appearance.
  • Compared to traditional hair transplant procedures, a synthetic hair transplant is generally more cost-effective, making it a more affordable option for individuals seeking hair restoration.
  • Synthetic hair fibers are available in a variety of colors and types, catering to different hair textures and allowing for customization to match the individual’s natural hair.

Advantages Of Synthetic Hair Transplant

Synthetic hair transplantation provides an immediate and natural aesthetic result, giving patients the appearance of a full head of hair right after the procedure.

  • It allows for high hair density to be achieved in just a few hours, providing a significant improvement in the patient’s hair thickness and volume.
  • The procedure is simple, quick, and painless, making it an outpatient procedure that does not require a lengthy hospital stay.
  • Patients can lead an active and sporty lifestyle soon after the implant, as there are no restrictions on physical activities following the procedure.
  • The gradual and progressive hair thickening provided by synthetic hair transplantation is economically affordable for everyone, making it accessible to a wider range of individuals.
  • Maintenance for the desired aesthetic result is minimal, and there are no burdensome maintenance routines or requirements.
  • The procedure is not binding, allowing patients to choose to undergo or stop the treatment as desired. The implantation can also be performed alone or in combination with other medical or surgical treatments.
  • Synthetic hair transplantation is a suitable option for patients with a limited donor area or those who have exhausted their donor area, providing them with a viable solution for hair restoration.
  • Compared to other hair restoration processes, synthetic hair transplantation is a more affordable option, making it accessible to individuals with different budget considerations.

Disadvantages Of Synthetic Hair Transplant

Careless and repeated synthetic hair transplants can damage the hair follicle, potentially leading to permanent hair loss.

  • Frequent transplantation can result in reduced blood circulation around the scalp, which may negatively impact the overall health of the hair.
  • Improperly performed synthetic hair transplants can cause headaches and discomfort for the patient.
  • The restriction on scratching can be frustrating as itching areas on the scalp cannot be relieved without the risk of dislodging the hair fibers.
  • Synthetic hair requires delicate handling, as even slight tremors or stress can cause the hair to scatter or become disarranged.
  • Specialized and expensive shampoos are necessary for the maintenance and care of synthetic hair.
  • Regular visits to the treatment center are required for monthly cleaning to prevent sebum plug clogging on the scalp, which can be time-consuming and stressful.
  • The implantation process needs to be repeated yearly as approximately 40% of the transplanted synthetic hair may be lost within a year.
  • Synthetic/artificial hair can be recognized as foreign bodies by the immune system, potentially triggering allergic reactions and rejection.
  • About 30% of the transplanted synthetic hair may break within a year, necessitating reimplantation for maintenance and desired results.

Post-Surgical Care 

Post-surgical care of your hair after treatment: 

  • Special shampoos and hair care products specifically designed for synthetic hair should be used to maintain and care for the implanted hair.
  • Regular hair products like gels and hair dyes should be avoided as they can cause damage to artificial hair.
  • Washing the implanted hair with the recommended shampoo and using a soft brush to cleanse the scalp is important for proper maintenance.
  • Applying special hair creams meant for synthetic hair can make it easier to comb and style the hair.
  • Gentle treatment of the scalp is necessary during washing and combing to prevent dislodging of the artificial hair.
  • Following the prescribed medications and antibiotics, post-surgery is crucial for proper healing and prevention of complications.
  • Avoiding sudden hair movements and refraining from scratching the scalp helps in preventing hair dislodgement.
  • Regular follow-up appointments with the doctor should be scheduled to monitor the progress and address any concerns.

Maintenance And Longevity Of Synthetic Hair Implants

Tips to maintain your transplanted hair:

  • Regular cleaning of the hair implants is essential to prevent infections and hair fall. Sebum formation on the scalp necessitates regular hair cleaning.
  • Simple training can teach individuals how to clean their hair implants effectively and maintain their hygiene.
  • The use of specific shampoos and hair care products is necessary for maintaining synthetic hair implants.
  • Despite minor drawbacks, synthetic hair transplant is a proven solution for individuals experiencing baldness or limited donor areas.
  • Biofibre hair implants tend to become fragile after 4 to 5 days of the transplant.
  • The fall rate of synthetic hair transplants is approximately 10 to 20% per year, although individual statistics may vary.
  • Artificial hair transplants can remain intact for a duration of 1 to 5 years.
  • Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for ensuring the longevity of synthetic hair implants.
  • Cleaning crusts and sebum plugs is necessary after the transplant to maintain the health and appearance of the hair implants.

Synthetic Hair Transplant: Managing Expectations And Realistic Results

Points to keep in mind for managing expectations from synthetic hair transplant:

  • Synthetic hair implantation is a temporary solution that necessitates re-implantation in areas where hair strands have fallen or broken.
  • Proper cleaning of the scalp is crucial to maintain its health and prevent infections, which can be both tiresome and costly.
  • The duration of implant results depends on post-operative care and management.
  • Generally, the aesthetic results of synthetic hair transplant can last for a minimum of 2-5 years and a maximum of 7-8 years.
  • There is a progressive loss of approximately 10% of hair strands every year.
  • Managing expectations is important as synthetic hair transplants are not a permanent solution and require ongoing maintenance.
  • Realistic results involve understanding that synthetic hair implants have a limited lifespan and may require re-implantation or touch-ups over time.
  • It is essential to have regular follow-up appointments and adhere to the recommended maintenance routine for optimal results.

How Much Does a Hair Transplant Cost In India

The cost of synthetic hair transplants in India can vary depending on several factors. The average cost for a synthetic hair transplant starts from Rs 85-160 per follicle. Here are the factors that influence the cost:

  • The total number of grafts needed: The more grafts required, the higher the cost of the transplant.
  • The extent of your baldness: The severity of your hair loss will affect the cost, as more extensive baldness may require a larger number of grafts.
  • The number of sittings required: If multiple sessions are needed to complete the transplant, the overall cost will be higher.
  • Your expectations: If you have specific expectations for the outcome of the transplant, additional procedures or techniques may be required, increasing the cost.
  • The hair transplant procedure to be used: Different procedures have varying costs associated with them, depending on their complexity and effectiveness.
  • Conditions of your skin, hair texture, and direction of hair growth/loss: These factors can affect the complexity of the procedure and subsequently impact the cost.
  • Existence of abnormalities in the procedure location: If there are any abnormalities or specific requirements in the transplant area, additional measures may need to be taken, increasing the cost.

FAQs

Does a Synthetic Hair Transplant Procedure Hurt?

No, the synthetic hair transplant procedure is not painful. Although it may seem intimidating, it does not cause any pain. There might be slight discomfort during the process, but it is temporary and subsides quickly. 

After the surgery, antibiotics are given to address any mild pain. Therefore, there is no need to be concerned about experiencing pain during the artificial hair transplant procedure.

How Long Does Synthetic Hair Transplant Last?

The longevity of a synthetic hair transplant is temporary, as it necessitates re-implantation in areas where hair strands have fallen or broken. Proper scalp cleaning is essential to prevent infections, which can be burdensome in terms of effort and expenses. 

The duration of the implant’s results depends on post-operative care and management. Typically, the aesthetic outcomes can last for a minimum of 2-5 years and a maximum of 7-8 years, with a gradual loss of hair strands at a rate of 10% per year.

Is It Possible To Have Long Synthetic Implants?

Indeed, it is feasible to have long synthetic implants as they are available in various lengths, including 15 cm, 30 cm, and 45 cm. Additionally, synthetic implants come in different shapes such as straight, wavy, and curly. 

Patients do not need to be concerned about the compatibility of their existing hair with synthetic hair, as there are options to ensure a suitable match.

Are There Any Complications From The Surgery?

While every surgical procedure carries certain risks, complications from synthetic hair transplants are extremely rare. The potential complications are minimal, with minor bleeding being the most common issue. 

Additionally, a patch test is conducted beforehand to eliminate any risk of infection. As a result, the overall risks associated with the surgery are negligible, and patients can undergo the procedure with confidence.

Are The Results Of Synthetic Hair Look Fake?

Although the initial outcome of a synthetic hair transplant may seem realistic, it is unable to sustain a natural appearance in the long run. This is due to its artificial nature, as it is not an inherent part of the human body. 

As time passes, the synthetic hair will lose its luster and gradually deteriorate. After approximately a year, the need for additional hair strand transplantation arises to restore the original look and maintain a satisfactory aesthetic result.

How Many Biofibers Of Artificial Hair Can Be Implanted In A Single Session?

In a single session, the number of biofibers of artificial hair that can be implanted varies depending on the extent of baldness. It is possible to implant up to 2000 synthetic hairs in the bald area during one session.

Can Synthetic Hair Be Styled?

Although some synthetic hair can be styled, it is not recommended as they are typically available in pre-made styles and colors. It is more suitable to choose the desired color and style during the purchase. 

It is important to remember that synthetic hair, despite its advancement in mimicking human hair, is artificial and does not grow back after being cut.

Dr Vinod Pachade

Dr. Vinod Pachade is the founder and director of the PVR Aesthetica Cosmetic Surgery Center. He is the member of Association of Plastic Surgeons of India (APSI) and also the winner of Asia Book of Records.


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